Type II collagen-positive progenitors are important stem cells in controlling skeletal development and vascular formation

Abstract Type II collagen-positive (Col2+) cells have been reported as skeletal stem cells (SSCs), but the contribution of Col2+ progenitors to skeletal development both prenatally and postnatally during aging remains unclear.To address this question, we generated new mouse models with ablation of Col2+ cells at either the embryonic or postnatal st

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On-Chip Dispersion Measurement of the Quadratic Electro-Optic Effect in Nonlinear Optical Polymers Using a Photonic Integrated Circuit Technology

A novel method to determine the dispersion of the quadratic electro-optic effect in nonlinear optical materials by using a silicon-on-insulator microring resonator is presented.The microring consists of a silicon slot waveguide enabling large dc electric field strength at low applied voltages.The Sprays and Aeresol dispersion of third-order hyperpo

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